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The Laptop Repair Workbook
Copyright 2010 by Morris Rosenthal
All Rights Reserved
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The first step when working on any notebook or laptop is to pull the battery.
Sometimes the power button appears to be protected, like under the lid, but
it may fire up due to to a mechanical jolt or a short cause by a screwdriver,
so I always take it out. This Sony VIO unit slides out of the left side after
popping off a small door. Oddly enough, some laptops use a similar method
to replace hard drives.
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When it comes to replacing hard drives in laptops, there are easy types and
hard types. But even if yours is the easy type, don't waste money replacing
it unless you're confident that it's the problem.
The easy type of notebook hard drive to replace is reached by removing a
lid on the bottom of the notebook, or slid out from the body, almost like
I mentioned above. This Sony VAIO laptop, and many others, contains the hard
drive within the body. Fortunately, this design doesn't make up rip the whole
top off the body, just the blue sound cover (I call it that because it holds
the speakers), which is secured in at one point. It slides off to the right
after the screw is removed.
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The ribbon cable that powers the speakers is removed above, simply by pushing
back the edges of the white connector, then pulling out the ribbon. There's
a similar connector on the back of the keyboard, which we lift out to the
left, giving us access to the inside of the Sony notebook computer body.
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OK, I got my hand in the way a little here, but there's a standard 2.5" laptop
hard drive in the metal cage with all the round holes in it. The cage is
held in place with three screws, the first of which I'm taking out. To the
right is the DVD drive, and if we were replacing the DVD, the single screw
on the tab to the right of the hard drive is all that's holding it in place.
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The second fastener holding the laptop hard drive cage is exposed easily
enough, but try getting it out of the guts of the notebook if it rolls off
on it's own. The third is in the back, after which the whole hard drive and
cage lifts right out of the laptop. Note the white connector on the end of
the cage that mates to the board.
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Getting the any laptop hard drive out of the cage is simple enough if you
have a quality screwdriver and strong wrists. There are four fasteners holding
the drive itself into the cage, plus the add-on connector that often fools
people into thinking that the laptop hard drive is something other than a
standard 2.5" IDE drive.
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Like all things Sony, they sure do secure parts beyond any chance of breaking
loose. It's possible at this point to pull the 2.5" hard drive out of the
cage and leave the connector in place, but I figured I take it a part just
for the sake of illustration. The IDE connector is secured on both sides,
after which the VIO notebook hard drive with the connector can be lifted
from the cage. Below I'm showing how the custom connector sits over the standard
IDE connector. To install, simply reverse all of the steps above.
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The internal laptop hard drive replacement is one of the trickier repair
procedures for somebody working on laptops for the first time. Now imagine
you replace the hard drive only to find out that it wasn't the problem! The
Laptop Repair Workbook is all about understanding and troubleshooting problems
so waste time and money fixing things that aren't broken. It includes an
introductory section to hard drive troubleshooting, plus an advanced diagnostic
flowchart for hard drive failure. The 191 page printable eBook can be
purchased for instant download anywhere in the
world, so you won't have to wait for the mailman to bring you the paperback.
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